A laudable goal in some
ways, but the devil is in the detail. Why starter homes? Where will they be
built? To what quality will they be built? Who will pay for them? This policy
is a nothing policy. It’s an aspiration with no substance, and the manifesto
gives no further detail, actually describing it as an ambition rather than a
promise. Relaxing planning laws is not an option, because the Conservatives
don’t want to annoy the NIMBYs who care only about their own house price, not
the national or local good. If it were an option, how would quality be ensured?
New homes sounds good
to potential buyers, but we already have lots of empty homes up north. I need a
flat in central London close to work. Building a house in Kent for me isn’t
good enough.
I could go on. This
isn’t a proposal to fund high-quality construction in high-demand areas. It’s
an aspiration intended to win votes while having no substance at all. Housing
is a complex issue and there is no simple solution to the crisis. This policy
addresses none of the concerns at all. It is merely intended to look like it.
While I’m here, I also
need to address ‘help-to-buy’, another housing scheme that the manifesto
promises to extend. Mortgage guarantees are ridiculous market distortions that
any economic right-winger should abhor. If banks think the risk is too great
without a guarantee, then that person probably shouldn’t have a mortgage!
Guaranteeing a mortgage is basically a government subsidy to the banks; too
many guaranteed mortgages will eventually default, as the banks’ careful risk
analysis shows, the buyers will have paid mortgage interest for nothing, and
the government will pick up the tab so that the banks don’t lose.
This is offering to
make buyers feel good now in full knowledge that the buyers will actually lose
out along with taxpayers. If the Conservatives think that banks’ risks analyses
are wrong, that shows a distrust of big business curiously at odds with their
usual attitudes.
Help-to-buy is a
scheme designed to inflate house prices by helping people get into debts that
they cannot afford. It will directly contribute to any future crash, and if it
‘helps’ enough people it will directly cause one.
In housing, where one
might expect the Conservatives’ free-market economics to bring some sense to a
distorted market, the Conservatives’ dedication to wealthy landowners actually
makes them promise to distort the market further, in conflict with economic
sense and their own principles.
The housing crisis is
an enormous crisis, equivalent to roughly £100,000-£120,000 (estimates vary) transfer of wealth from
the young (poor renters) to the old (rich house-owners). It is the single
biggest injustice in the country, it is caused by market distortions that
right-wing economics would usually hate, and the Conservatives are especially
dedicated to making it worse.
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